Halo, Quipperian apa kabarnya, nih? Semoga sehat dan selalu dalam kondisi fit untuk segala kegiatan sekolah, ya.
Well, apakah kalian salah satu penggemar mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris? Atau mungkin mau memahami Bahasa Inggris lebih dalam lagi? Jangan khawatir, Quipperian. Sebab kali ini Quipper Video Blog akan mengajak kalian untuk mempelajari materi Bahasa Inggris tentang direct speech dan indirect speech secara mudah.
Bagaimana caranya secara mudah? Quipper Video Blog akan memberikan contoh soal direct and indirect speech berdasarkan jenis-jenis kalimatnya. Dengan begini, kalian akan jadi lebih mudah untuk memahami materi ini.
Penasaran seperti apa pembahasannya? Yuk, simak aja langsung di bawah ini.
Rumusan Direct and Indirect Speech
Eits, sebelum memulai lebih jauh, kalian harus tahu dulu Quipperian seperti apa rumusan direct speech dan indirect speech untuk tiap jenis kalimat:
- Present Simple Tense → Past Simple Tense
- Present Continuous Tense → Past Continuous Tense
- Present Perfect Tense → Past Perfect Tense
- Present Perfect Continuous Tense → Past Perfect Continuous Tense
- Past Simple Tense → Past Perfect Tense
- Past Continuous Tense → Perfect Continuous Tense
- Past Perfect Tense (tidak berubah)
- Past Perfect Continuous Tense (tidak berubah)
- Future Simple Tense → “would”
- Future Continuous Tense → “would be”
- Future Perfect Tense → “would have”
- Future Perfect Continuous Tense → “would have been”
Berikut contoh-contohnya:
| Direct Speech | Indirect Speech |
| Present Simple to Past Simple | |
| He said, “I study French”. | He said that he studied French. |
| Daddy said, “We work so hard”. | Daddy said that they worked so hard. |
| Present Continuous to Past Continuous | |
| She said, “I’m waiting for my boyfriend”. | She said that she was waiting for her boyfriend. |
| Jimmy said, “They are studying Bahasa”. | Jimmy said that they were studying Bahasa. |
| Present Perfect to Past Perfect | |
| Debora said, “I have completed the task”. | Debora said that she had completed the task. |
| She said, “I have met my prince”. | She said that she had met her prince. |
| Present Perfect Continuous to Past Perfect Continuous | |
| They said, “We have been waiting in the line for 3 hours”. | They said that they had been waiting in the line for 3 hours. |
| She said, “I have been living in Indonesia since born”. | She said that she had been living in Indonesia since born. |
| Past Simple to Past Perfect | |
| He said, “I bought a new book”. | He said that he had bought a new book. |
| They said, “We went for a walk”. | They said that they had gone for a walk. |
| Past Continuous to Past Perfect Continuous | |
| My kids said, “We were swimming in the pool”. | My kids said that they had been swimming in the pool. |
| She said, “I was not making a cake”. | She said that she had not been making a cake. |
| Past Perfect (tidak berubah) | |
| He said, “I had won her heart”. | He said that he had won her heart. |
| They said, “We had not received the paper”. | They said that they had not received the paper. |
| Future Simple Tense (Will) to Would | |
| Gary said, “I will go to New York”. | Gary said that he would go to New York. |
| She said, “I will start a new life”. | She said that she would start a new life. |
| Future Continuous Tense (Will be) to Would be | |
| Jenny said, “I will be feeding my dog”. | Jenny said that she would be feeding her dog. |
| Ray said, “I will be waiting for you at home”. | Ray said that he would be waiting for me at home. |
| Future Perfect Tense (Will Have) to Would Have | |
| Mom said, “I will have cleaned the shirt”. | Mom said that she would have cleaned the shirt. |
| Fifi said, “I will have called my mom”. | Fifi said that she would have called her mom. |
Quipperian, bagaimana contoh-contoh kalimat direct speech dan indirect speech di atas? Apakah sekarang kalian sudah cukup paham tentang materi yang satu ini? Jika kalian sudah membaca soal di atas, tak ada salahnya untuk latihan soal sedikit, yuk. Eh, tapi jangan menyontek di atas ya!
Ini Dia Peraturan Direct and Indirect Speech yang Harus Kamu Ketahui!
5 Contoh Soal Direct and Indirect Speech
- Direct Speech : She said, “I will go to the market”.
Indirect Speech : ___________________________
- Direct Speech : Ray said, “I have completed the series.”
Indirect Speech : _______________________________
- Direct Speech : He said, “I work from 9 to 10”.
Indirect Speech : _________________________
- Direct Speech : They said, “We have been living in the forest for 4 years”.
Indirect Speech : _____________________________________________
- Direct Speech : My brother said, “We were playing at the park”.
Indirect Speech : _____________________________________
Jawaban:
- She said that she would go to the market.
- Ray said that he had completed the series.
- He said that he worked from 9 to 10.
- They said they had been living in the forest for 4 years.
- My brother said they had been playing in the park.
Apakah jawaban kalian semuanya sudah benar, Quipperian? Kalau sudah, selamat ya! Berarti kalian sudah benar-benar paham tentang materi direct speech dan indirect speech. Supaya kalian nggak ketinggalan materi-materi pelajaran lainnya, jangan lupa untuk gabung bersama Quipper Video di sini, ya. Semangat!
Ayo Kenali Direct and Indirect Speech Untukmu, Calon Jurnalis!
Penulis: Serenata